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Quartet on the Middle East

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The Quartet on the Middle East, sometimes called the Diplomatic Quartet or Madrid Quartet or simply the Quartet, is a foursome of nations and international and supranational entities involved in mediating the peace process in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The Quartet are the United States, Russia, the European Union, and the United Nations. The group was established in Madrid in 2002 by the Spanish Prime Minister Aznar, as a result of the escalating conflict in the Middle East. Tony Blair is the Quartet's current Special Envoy.

Special envoys

James Wolfensohn, the former president of the World Bank, was appointed Special Envoy for Israel's disengagement from Gaza in April 2004. He stepped down the following year because of restrictions in dealing with the Islamic militant group Hamas and the withholding of money from the Palestinian Authority, risking its collapse.

Tony Blair announced that he had accepted the position of the official envoy of the Quartet, the same day he resigned as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and as a Member of Parliament on 27 June 2007. The approval came after initial objections by Russia. The United Nations is overseeing the finances and security of his mission. In January 2008, it was announced that Tony Blair would become employed by J.P. Morgan Chase, reportedly for $1 million. When the UN was asked by a reporter if this might be a conflict of interest, the UN spokesperson said, "Ask Tony Blair."

Peace efforts and actions by the Quartet

Tony Blair traveled to the Mideast periodically following his appointment as Special Envoy. On a trip there in March 2008, he met with Israeli leaders to discuss recent violence. A planned meeting between Israeli and Palestinian businessmen was postponed due to recent fighting. In May 2008 Tony Blair announced a new plan for peace and for Palestinian rights, based heavily on the ideas of the Peace Valley plan.

The Quartet and its representatives

Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon

High Representative Javier Solana

Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov

Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice

Special Envoy Tony Blair

See also

Road map for peace

Russia and the Arab-Israeli conflict

External links

US Mission to the UN archive of press releases pertaining to the Middle East

Joint Statement by the Quartet, upon meeting in London, 1 March 2005

Middle East Quartet Statements U.S. State Department

President Welcomes Quartet Principals to White House, press release from meeting of the Quartet Principals on 20 December 2002

"Tony Blair's UN Role May Conflict with New Job with JP Morgan Chase" by Matthew Russell Lee, Inner City Press, January 10, 2008

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