.

MiddleEastExplorer Home > Turkey >

Words of Turkish origin

Explore Balkans, Tzatziki, Yoghurt, Balaclava (clothing), Janissary, Tughra, Bouzouki, Bashi-bazouk, Bey, Shish kebab, Dey, Caracal ...


  1. Agha (Ottoman Empire): ''For other uses of the term 'Aga', see Aga. For other uses of the term 'Agha', see Agha.'' ...
  2. Akbash Dog: The Akbash Dog is native to western Turkey in the region known as the Akba, and it is primarily used as a Livestock guardian do...
  3. Akce: A silver coin, the akce was the chief monetary unit of the Ottoman Empire. Three akces were equal to one para. One-hundred and t...
  4. Arnaut: Arnauts ...
  5. Ayran: Ayran or airan is a drink made of yoghurt and water, popular in Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Iran, Lebanon, and other...
  6. Baklava: Baklava is a rich, sweet pastry featured in many cuisines of the former Ottoman, Arab, and Iranian countries. It is a pastry mad...
  7. Balaclava (clothing): A balaclava , also known as a balaclava helmet or ski mask, is a form of headgear covering the whole head, exposing only the fac...
  8. Balkans: The Balkans is the historical name of a geographic region of southeastern Europe. The region takes its name from the Balkan Moun...
  9. Bashi-bazouk: A bashi-bazouk or bashibazouk was an irregular soldier of the Ottoman army. They were noted for their lack of discipline. ...
  10. Bashlyk: Bashlyk, also spelled Bashlik (, Turkish: Balik; "ba" - head, "-liq" (Tatar) / "-lik" (Turkish) - derivative suffix) is a tradit...
  11. Bayram: Bayram or Bairam may refer to: ...
  12. Behcet's disease: Behcet disease is a chronic condition due to disturbances in the bodys immune system. This system, which normally protects th...
  13. Bektashi: Bektashism is an Islamic Sufi order (tariqat), considered to be a distinct branch of Shi'a Islam. It was founded in the 13th ce...
  14. Bey: Bey is a Turkish title for "chieftain," traditionally applied to the leaders of small tribal groups. In historical accounts, man...
  15. Beylerbey: "Beylerbeyi" redirects here. ...
  16. Beylik: Beylik is a Turkish word, meaning: ...
  17. Binbashi: Binbashi or Bimbashi is a major in the Turkish army. The title was also used, spelled Bimbashi, as a major in the Egyptian army...
  18. Bosh: Bosh may refer to several things: ...
  19. Bouzouki: The bouzouki (plural sometimes transliterated as bouzoukia) is the mainstay of modern Greek music. It is a stringed instrument ...
  20. Bulgur: Bulgur (also bulghur or burghul)(from Turkish bulgur , known as pligoyri, pligouri, in Greek and as burghul in Arabic) is a cer...
  21. Burek: Borek is a type of pie popular throughout the former Ottoman Empire. They are made of a thin flaky dough known as phyllo or yuf...
  22. Caique: A caique ...
  23. Calpack: Calpack, Calpac, Kalpac or Qalpaq is a high-crowned cap (usually made of felt or sheepskin) worn by men in Turkey, Iran, Centra...
  24. Caracal: The Caracal (Caracal caracal), also called Persian Lynx or African Lynx, is a fiercely territorial medium-sized cat. The Caracal...
  25. Chelengk: A chelengk is a decoration of the Ottoman empire. It was a turban ornament consisting of a central flower with leaves and buds,...
  26. Chiaus: Chiaus is an official Turkish messenger, emissary, or sergeant. ...
  27. Chibouk: A Chibouk, Ciunoux or Chibouque is a long-stemmed Turkish tobacco pipe with a clay bowl, often ornamented with precious stones. ...
  28. Cluck: Chicken ...
  29. Devirme: Devirme or devshirme ; was the systematic collection of non-Muslim children and their involuntary conversion to Islam followed b...
  30. Dey: Dey was the title given to the rulers of the Regency of Algiers (Algeria) and Tunis (Tunisia) under the Ottoman Empire from 167...
  31. Dolma: Dolma is a family of stuffed vegetable dishes in the cuisines of the former Ottoman Empire and surrounding regions, including T...
  32. Dolman: A Dolman is a type of clothing. Originally, the term referred to a long and loose garment with narrow sleeves and an opening in...
  33. Doner kebab: Doner kebab , is a Turkish national dish made of meat cooked on a vertical spit and sliced off to order. The meat may be lamb, ...
  34. Dunam: A dunam or donum, dunum, donum is a unit of area used in the Ottoman Empire and still used, in various standardized versions, in...
  35. Effendi: Effendi or Efendi (from Turkish Efendi) is a Turkish title meaning a lord or master.Messiri, Sawsan. "Ibn Al-Balad: A Concept o...
  36. Giaour: Giaour or Ghiaour written gavur in modern Turkish, is a derogatory word used by Turkish people to describe all who are non Musli...
  37. Gilet: Gilet is a sleeveless jacket resembling a waistcoat or blouse. Currently, a gilet is a sleeveless jacket or vest. They may be w...
  38. Haremlik: Harem ...
  39. Horde: Horde, a term of Turkic origin meaning a clan of nomads . 'Ordu' is also the word for 'Army' in Persian of Afghanistan. ...
  40. Imam bayildi: Imam bayildi one of the most notable Turkish zeytinyagli (olive oil) dishes, is braised eggplant stuffed with onion, garlic and...
  41. Janissary: The Janissaries (derived from Ottoman Turkish ''''(yeniceri''), meaning "new soldier") comprised infantry units that formed the...
  42. Jelick: Jelick is the bodice or vest of a Turkish woman's dress. Jelick is typically a sleeveless and collarless garment and usually ha...
  43. Kangal Dog: The Sivas Kangal Dog is a breed of domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris), and is the national breed of Turkey. This dog, which ...
  44. Kasseri: Kasseri is a medium-hard pale yellow cheese made from unpasteurized sheep milk with very little, if any, goat's milk mixed in, ...
  45. Kilij: The kilij is a sword used by the Ottoman Empire and Turks. These blades were a distinct variation on the Turko-Mongol sabers th...
  46. Komitadji: Komitadji (also known as Comitadji or Komitaji) is a member of a guerrilla band in Macedonia or the Balkan countries. Gangs of ...
  47. Konak (residence): Konak is a large house in Turkey and in the former Ottoman Empire; especially, one used as an official residence. ...
  48. Kurbash: Kurbash or Kourbash , a whip or strap about a yard in length, made of the hide of the hippopotamus or rhinoceros. It is an instr...
  49. Lackey: A lackey or lacquey is a term for a uniformed manservant, in its original meaning . ...
  50. Lavash: Lavash is a soft, thin flatbread of Armenian origin, made with flour, water, and salt. It is the most wide-spread type of bread...
  51. List of English words of Turkic origin: This is a list of words that have entered into the English language from the Turkic languages. Many of them came via traders and...
  52. Oda (harem): Oda is a room within a harem found in the Ottoman Empire. ...
  53. Pasha: Pasha or pacha, formerly bashaw, was a high rank in the Ottoman Empire political system, typically granted to governors and g...
  54. Pashalic: Pashalic or Pashalik is the abstract word derived from pasha, denoting the quality, office or jurisdiction of a pasha or the te...
  55. Pastrami: Pastrami is a popular delicatessen meat made from lean red meat, chiefly brisket. ...
  56. Rumelia: Rumelia or Rumeli (Turkish: Rumeli ; , Roumeli; , Rumeliya) is a Turkish name, used from the 15th century onwards, for the south...
  57. Samiel: Simoom ...
  58. Sanjak: Sanjak and Sandjak are the most common English transcriptions of the Turkish word sancak, which literally means "a banner, flag...
  59. Sarma (food): Sarma is the name of a grape, cabbage or chard leaf roll common to European countries cuisines like the Russian, Polish, Ukrain...
  60. Selamlik: Selamlik is the portion of a Turkish palace or house reserved for men. ...
  61. Seraskier: A Seraskier was a Turkish general, in especial the commander-in-chief or minister of war. ...
  62. Shabrack: Shabrack or Shabraque is a saddlecloth, often of goatskin, formerly used by European light cavalry. ...
  63. Shagreen: Shagreen is a type of roughened untanned leather, formerly made from a horse's back, or that of an onager (wild ass), and typica...
  64. Shawarma: Shawarma ( or ), also spelled Chawarma, Schawarma, Shwarma, Shuarma, Shawerma, Shoarma, Schwarma, Shoermeh, Siaorma, or Shaorma)...
  65. Shish: Kebab ...
  66. Shish kebab: Kebab ...
  67. Tarbush: Fez (hat) ...
  68. Tepe: Tell ...
  69. Tughra: A tughra is a calligraphic seal or signature of an Ottoman sultan that was affixed to all official documents and correspondence...
  70. Tzatziki: Tzatziki, tzadziki, or tsatsiki (tzatziki) is a Greek meze or appetizer, also used as a sauce for souvlaki and gyros. Tzatziki ...
  71. Uhlan: Uhlans were Polish light cavalry armed with lances, sabres and pistols. The title was later used by lancer regiments in the Pru...
  72. Yashmak: Yashmak, yashmac or yasmak is a Turkish type of veil or niqab worn by many Muslim women to cover their faces in public. ...
  73. Yatagan: The yatagan or yataghan is a type of Turkish sword (which became known in other countries as the 'Turkish sword') used from the...
  74. Yoghurt: Yoghurt, yogurt, yoghourt, youghurt or yogourt (see spelling below), is a dairy product produced by bacterial fermentation of ...
  75. Yuruk: Yuruk may refer to: ...
  76. Zill: Zills, also zils or finger cymbals, are tiny metallic cymbals used in belly dancing and similar performances.Dictionary.com - ...

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article Words of Turkish origin